3 Errors Involving Correlative Conjunctions

3 Errors Involving Correlative Conjunctions 3 Errors Involving Correlative Conjunctions 3 Errors Involving Correlative Conjunctions By Mark Nichol A correlative combination is a word that corresponds with, or is integral to, another such development, building up an association or an examination in a sentence. Every one of the sentences underneath wrongly utilizes a couple of correlative conjunctions in a flawed grammatical structure, and the conversation that follows each portrays the issue, while a modification exhibits the arrangement. 1. An all around structured methodology not exclusively can assume a key job in a company’s business forms, yet in addition in its more extensive technique. Sentences that present a â€Å"not just . . . be that as it may, also† point-contrast relationship frequently do so erroneously. This happens when the essayist grammatically arranges the sentence with the goal that words speaking to different grammatical forms are not set effectively to serve their capacities. For this situation, on the grounds that the action word express â€Å"can play a key role† relates to the two decisions (â€Å"a company’s business processes† and â€Å"its more extensive procedure), that expression must go before â€Å"not only†: â€Å"A all around structured methodology can assume a key job in a company’s business forms as well as in its more extensive strategy.† 2. This distribution is neither proposed to be a legitimate investigation nor a nitty gritty cookbook of steps to take in each circumstance. A similar kind of mistake happens in a sentence that incorporates the correlative conjunctions neither and nor-planned applies to the two decisions, so it must go before the whole correlative development: â€Å"This distribution is proposed to be neither a legitimate examination nor a nitty gritty cookbook of steps to take in each situation.† (Alternatively, the sentence can be composed â€Å"This distribution isn't expected to be a lawful investigation or a point by point cookbook of steps to take in each situation.†) 3. A talented planner can deliver a staggering diagram, however an accomplished temporary worker will disclose to you whether the structure in that outline can be created, and at what cost. Blunders including the correlative combination whether and additionally are once in a while mistakes of wrong punctuation; for the most part, the blunder is including â€Å"or not† after whether when the expression is superfluous: â€Å"A talented modeler can create a dazzling outline, yet an accomplished contractual worker will disclose to you whether the structure in that diagram can be delivered, and at what cost.† Need to improve your English quickly a day? Get a membership and begin accepting our composing tips and activities day by day! Continue learning! Peruse the Grammar classification, check our well known posts, or pick a related post below:50 Rhetorical Devices for Rational WritingPrecedent versus PrecedenceGlimpse and Glance: Same or Different?

WHY UNIONS Essay Example For Students

WHY UNIONS? Article Associations are gatherings of working individuals who join to converse with bosses about wages and states of work rather than laborers conversing with managers on an individual basis.1 Because they represent everyone, associations can show signs of improvement bargain for every specialist than one representative could by haggling with the business. As found in the short film WHY UNIONS?, non-unionized laborers discusses the uncalled for treatment they involvement with the work place. Through aggregate activity, laborers shaped associations so they could have a voice in choosing compensation, hours, working conditions and managing the numerous issues emerges in the working environment. Associations are not simply associations attempting to get more dollars and pennies or better working conditions for individuals who hold association cards. Individuals who dont appreciate the advantages of association assurance get benefits as well. The work development was in the bleeding edge of the battles for general social insurance, for state funded training, for least wages, occasions and business conditions. We will compose a custom exposition on WHY UNIONS? explicitly for you for just $16.38 $13.9/page Request now 2 1 D. Martin, Form War To Peace, Canadian Labor Congress, Quebec, 1991, P.17 2 Notes On Unions, Canadian Labor Congress, Quebec, 1992, P.1 P. 2 UNION NOWADAYS Unions resemble organizations: their prosperity relies on drawing in and holding purchasers (new individuals). As of late, one of the serious issues looked by the association development is that couple of Canadians comprehend what administrations associations come into public.3 The open likewise dont realize the association is additionally helping Canada in different pieces of zones, for example, economy, and so forth. The open imagine that the main opportunity associations come into the publics eye is because of strike or withdrawal of administrations. This is a result of the dazzled strikes held by the association laborers. The important one would be the strike held by the Toronto Transit Commission laborers back in September 1991. The absence of transportation brought about bothers among people in general. The Canadian open gets steamed at strife. The strikes cause the general population to disregard the commitments of associations in different regions. From a promoting point of view, the association development has situated itself like the atomic business it gets consideration just when it is going to explode, dissolve or leak.4 Five significant requirements for association developments are: 3 Alistair Davidson and Ian Mckinnon, Unions need to contemplate showcasing, The Globe and Mail, May 8 1984, Business segment, P.8 4 D. D. Carter, Canadian Industrial Relations In The Year 2000, Industrial Relations Center, Kingston, 1992, P.50 P.3 1) work protection 2) wellbeing safeguarding in the work environment 3) day-care 4) retraining 5) budgetary arrangements for the benefit of individuals Union pioneers and individuals must become as modern as the board to help the endeavor by Canadian business to endure furious universal rivalry. 5 There are around 4,000,000 individuals from Canadian associations and 10.5 million individuals from co-agents. There are two decisions: generally, associations have just attempted to build their individuals way of life by arranging a higher pay, more advantages or less hours. The association development has assumed a significant job in the past in the arrangement of new establishments, for example, credit associations. Today, new requests on the association development will compel it to look at its vital choices.6 Above all, the association development must structure itself to help the endurance of Canadian industry and Canadian occupations in a savagely serious world market. 5 Bryan D. Palmer, Solidarity: The Rise And Fall Of An Opposition In B. C., New Star Books, 1987, P.63 6 Peter Sinclair, Unemployment: Economic Theory And Evidence, Oxford Press, 1987, P.215 P. 4 CANADIAN Labor CONGRESS At the national level, the association of associations is the Canadian Labor Congress (CLC). The CLC is the focal body in Canada and is made out of around 85 national and universal associations speaking to about 2.2 million specialists. Works SOCIAL OBJECTIVES The social targets of the Canadian work development are an impression of the points and wants of a huge portion of the countrys working populace. 7 somehow or another, the targets are identified with the economy. The goals are: Health Programs the absence of accessible social insurance to all Canadians made the work development increase its long-standing endeavors to have a national medicare plan by which required clinical administrations would be accessible to all Canadians whatever their money related methods. Medicare as an arrangement of widespread human services must be viewed as an open assistance and not just as a protection program under which just a predetermined number of administrations are accessible. 7 Notes On Unions, Canadian Labor Congress, Quebec, 1992, P. 5 P.5 Pensions Unions have been reliably arranged upgrades in benefits plans. By insights, just 41.4% of utilized Canadians (50. 1% of men and 33.7% of ladies) have a place with organization benefits plans. The CLC is persuaded that a redesigned all inclusive arrangement would dispense with any dread and need from mature age. Destitution and Regional Disparities The CLC has constantly caused to notice the uncalled for inconsistencies existing among different areas of Canadian culture and among various districts. Human Rights The Canadian Labor Congress has committed extensive exertion to combatting segregation and securing fundamental human rights. Training A fundamental human right, instruction must be accessible to all Canadians. The obligation to introduce a balanced image of every single partaking accomplice in the Canadian mosaic is an essential rule of instruction framework. Lodging The CLC proposes that the lodging be viewed by governments as a social need and not as a controller of monetary action Taxation There CLC recommends that there is a solid inclination among patrons that changes ought to be made to convey all the more fairly the weight of charges. .u0284513552c2e9fae7efcef20dc3ed60 , .u0284513552c2e9fae7efcef20dc3ed60 .postImageUrl , .u0284513552c2e9fae7efcef20dc3ed60 .focused content zone { min-tallness: 80px; position: relative; } .u0284513552c2e9fae7efcef20dc3ed60 , .u0284513552c2e9fae7efcef20dc3ed60:hover , .u0284513552c2e9fae7efcef20dc3ed60:visited , .u0284513552c2e9fae7efcef20dc3ed60:active { border:0!important; } .u0284513552c2e9fae7efcef20dc3ed60 .clearfix:after { content: ; show: table; clear: both; } .u0284513552c2e9fae7efcef20dc3ed60 { show: square; progress: foundation shading 250ms; webkit-change: foundation shading 250ms; width: 100%; obscurity: 1; progress: haziness 250ms; webkit-progress: darkness 250ms; foundation shading: #95A5A6; } .u0284513552c2e9fae7efcef20dc3ed60:active , .u0284513552c2e9fae7efcef20dc3ed60:hover { murkiness: 1; change: mistiness 250ms; webkit-progress: obscurity 250ms; foundation shading: #2C3E50; } .u0284513552c2e9fae7efcef20dc3ed60 .focused content zone { width: 100%; position: relative ; } .u0284513552c2e9fae7efcef20dc3ed60 .ctaText { fringe base: 0 strong #fff; shading: #2980B9; text dimension: 16px; textual style weight: intense; edge: 0; cushioning: 0; content enrichment: underline; } .u0284513552c2e9fae7efcef20dc3ed60 .postTitle { shading: #FFFFFF; text dimension: 16px; textual style weight: 600; edge: 0; cushioning: 0; width: 100%; } .u0284513552c2e9fae7efcef20dc3ed60 .ctaButton { foundation shading: #7F8C8D!important; shading: #2980B9; outskirt: none; fringe span: 3px; box-shadow: none; text dimension: 14px; textual style weight: striking; line-stature: 26px; moz-outskirt sweep: 3px; content adjust: focus; content enhancement: none; content shadow: none; width: 80px; min-tallness: 80px; foundation: url(https://artscolumbia.org/wp-content/modules/intelly-related-posts/resources/pictures/straightforward arrow.png)no-rehash; position: supreme; right: 0; top: 0; } .u0284513552c2e9fae7efcef20dc3ed60:hover .ctaButton { foundation shading: #34495E!important; } .u02 84513552c2e9fae7efcef20dc3ed60 .focused content { show: table; stature: 80px; cushioning left: 18px; top: 0; } .u0284513552c2e9fae7efcef20dc3ed60-content { show: table-cell; edge: 0; cushioning: 0; cushioning right: 108px; position: relative; vertical-adjust: center; width: 100%; } .u0284513552c2e9fae7efcef20dc3ed60:after { content: ; show: square; clear: both; } READ: Computers and Society Essay Consumer Services Efforts have been made to have the administration embrace an examination of the difference between food costs paid to ranchers and those charged to buyers. P.6 HOW IT IS RELATED TO THE ECONOMY Unions significant goal is to can hope for a superior pay. Work is the fundamental component of a countrys economy. Without work, there won't be items which are made in Canada. On the off chance that the work are dealt with unjustifiably in their working environment, they dont have the soul to work harder.8 subsequently, the nature of Canadian item will be dropped and lose the opposition on the worldwide market. Subsequently, there ought to be an understanding among managers and workers. The business side gets the greatest benefit while the worker side despite everything gets a good compensation. In any case, Canadas work get higher compensation on the planet. Thusly, the expense of items are quite high. Contrast with the universal market, the cost of Canadian items are higher as a result of higher wages. Perhaps its a side-effect of the haggling increasingly elevated wages. The Canadian items will lose their intensity in the market. It is one reason why Canada is encountering downturn at the present time. Another issue which influences Canadas economy is the unhindered commerce understanding among Canada and the United States. Through the procedure of this understanding, Canadian Labor development has been attempting to dismiss this proposition. Notwithstanding, the administration despite everything passed it. The work development is dismissing 8 David Edward, Times Of Trouble, National Library of Canada, Ottawa, 1983, P.30 P. 7 it since they foresee that the organized commerce will pulverize the economy of Canada. In addition, speculators are moving to the U.S. since there is lower cost. Organized commerce is another integral purpose behind Canada

Understanding Psychology Essay Example for Free

Understanding Psychology Essay I picked Karen Salmansohn and Don Zindell’s How to be Happy, Dammit (2001) basically due to the title’s initial introduction upon meâ€it didn't give off an impression of being an ordinary self improvement guide that paid attention to itself. Many individuals appear to disdain perusing self improvement guides and this book appear to be outfitted precisely towards those sorts, and I was interested with respect to what this book brings to the table. The illustrations looked engaging just as the book’s unordinary measurements. Obviously, I additionally thought about that I ought to get something for myself when perusing a book to survey, the title recommends that the writer is fairly increasingly keen (or if nothing else utilizes a progressively canny methodology) than the regular self improvement writer. The book’s postulation is that an individual (the skeptic) can get glad by choosing to get cheerful. The book declares that an individual must keep up a discerning brain and should settle on dynamic choices (and not simply latently hang tight for life’s pseudo irregular occasions) to legitimately influence his perspective. She underpins this by welcoming on forty-something life exercises that, saw with the best possible viewpoint, really bodes well. The creator attempts to keep away from the standard thing, drawn-out adages by referencing different regions. It is peppered with clever comments and draws motivation from various fields, for example, brain research, pharmaceuticals, science, math, hiking, even Bazooka Joe’s shrewdness: â€Å"Never bargain your dreams†. It truly isn’t that she’s saying something new, yet she has an invigorating way to deal with some old thoughts. The essayist influences an unconventional, recognizable tone that makes for simple perusing. It was a simple perused, taking me pretty much an hour to complete, and would maybe qualify as a foot stool book, however is something truly interesting. She has a tolerable comical inclination and doesn’t appear to pay attention to herself, and yet sounds genuine. She makes farces of acclaimed and natural lines to drive her focuses over, such as focusing on that one ought to have â€Å"Great Non-Expectations†, or that one ought to have â€Å"the power in: I Think Therefore I Have†. The Psychological hypothesis might be that feelings can be legitimately influenced by the cognizant choices that an individual makes. Similar to the possibility that similarly as being cheerful makes an individual grin, grinning can likewise make a despondent individual somewhat more joyful. By being a balanced being, as in Carl Jung’s guess one who controls his activities by speculation (Morris 340), one would, as the creator puts it, accomplish the â€Å"secret to satisfaction. † Another life exercise in the book that represents this is the attestation that one could generally pick how he anticipates his sentiments toward life, that we generally have a decision. Life is a progression of irregular occasions, yet we can control what course we’re going (or possibly we can control our sentiments, regardless of what the conditions. ) The books target group is the despondent frustrated group, the individuals who hate and wince at the idea of perusing self improvement guides. The book has, in some capacity, given me thoughts, or possibly made a solid representation of thoughts that have consistently been above water in my brain in some obscure structure. Karma is, amusingly, something you can make, and that life must be lived now. I would prescribe this book to somebody who is bored or appears to have lost expectation being upbeat. It won’t take long to peruse, and whoever’s perusing it could sure value the diversion. It could possibly end up being the way to extreme joy however it would in any event make a fun and intriguing read. Works Cited Morris, Charles G. also, Albert A. Maisto. Getting Psychology. Upper Sadle: Prentice Hall, 2001. Salmansohn, Karen and Don Zindell. The most effective method to Be Happy, Dammit: A Cynics Guide to Spiritual Happiness. Berkeley: Celestial Arts, 2001.

Assess the Effectiveness of SOX Legislation Research - 825 Words

Assess the Effectiveness of SOX Legislation Research (Essay Sample) Content: Students NameProfessors NameCourseDateAssess the Effectiveness of SOX LegislationQuestion 1According to Garber and Sox, the enactment of SOX comprises two important ethical components that have the ability to act as prevention to unethical organizational practices (1806). The first component implies that a code of ethicsshould be set up for senior financial officers in an association, while the second component entails that all the time outside lead auditors within a firm ought to be rotated. In the first component, it should have implications on social responsibility with regards to mandatory publication of ethics codes as indicated in the SOX legislation.The article Audit Committee Composition and Effectiveness by Malik suggests that the second component did not reach out sufficiently far and that there ought to be a necessity for the rotation of review firms rather than just lead auditors (67). This review rotation prerequisite was implemented to ensure that outsid e auditors are autonomous and impartial of the organizations that they are auditing and, as indicated by the article, the legislature should oppose industry weight with respect to these arrangements. In addition, it was implemented to ensure that they ought to conceivably be extended. In addition, according to SOX legislation, it has suggestions on social obligation with respect to required distribution of morals codes.Question 2As indicated by Sox, financial fraud and abuse are still being experienced despite the passage of SOX because there are still complexity on the accounting fraud such as that experienced at Enron which is typically hard for the average normal retail investor to find out (203). According to Selby, the Ivy League holding Wall Street Analyst did not exposed the Enron fraud, but the exposure was done by the journalist who utilized diary articles and open filings in their due diligence procedures (98). Regardless of entry of SOX, the statement of financial fraud r emains excessively basic occurrence, regularly affect the retirement of individuals as well as instructive investment resources. Engaging (SOX) first on the scene to reveal a fake organization can be extremely lucrative from a short merchant's viewpoint and can be rather gainful to a distrustful financial investor who is weighing the general market conclusion.Question 3Based on my research, one recommendation for enhancing SOX is to avoid conflicts of interest. As to my understanding, SOX has provided counseling services and this is the correct step for the goodcourse since Andersen was achieving more income from counseling as compared to that from administrations. However, some other conflict of interest may arise; for example, there is an issue with the recently made Public Company Accounting Oversight Board (PCAOB).According to Garber andSox, the board individuals are not designated by the President and the SEC does the contracting and terminating (1811). This perhaps abuses the regulation of detachment of forces. In any case, the PCAOB will be the government arm; at that point, it will be good if the president chose the individuals from the board.The second way of improving the SOX legislation is to take into consideration the five-year rotation of the auditors. As of now, SOX is in need of the audit rotation partners; however,they can still all be from a similar firm. Therefore, a superior method for rotation is to achieve the rotation for the entire firmQuestion 4Beyond the scope of SOX, the organization ought to have legitimate plans set up so as to diminish fraudulent exercises from happening. Allowing employees to be aware on the company policy is among the best method to prevent behaviors caused by fraudulent activities. ...

Student s Performance As Cause Effect Phenomen A...

Student’s Performance as Cause-Effect Phenomena: A Multilevel Approach Introduction: Education plays a vital role in the human and country development at all stages. There are key determinants that affect the education level which ultimately translate into human and country s development. Quality education ensures the achievement of knowledge and required skills that enable individuals to enhance the productivity and improve their living standard and access to basic needs. This increase in productivity further translate towards new sources of earning which also further enhances the economic growth of a country (Saxton, 2000). Student performance is a key component of quality education that result in better outputs in the long run. Student intellectual performance measurement has received substantial consideration in previous research literature, it is a challenging aspects of academic literature. Student performance are affected by many factors including social, mental, economic, environmental and personal factors. These factors strongly influence on the student inte llectual performance, but these factors vary from person to person and country to country. During the last decade in Pakistan, the enrollment at primary, secondary and higher level has been increased substantially. Literacy for all (LFA) is a project initiated by government of Pakistan in 2005 which encourage the overage people to engage in getting primary education. Similarly, some other

Discuss the Portrayal of Portia and Jessica in the...

In The Merchant of Venice Shakespeare used Portia and Jessica as his stereotypical characters through which he successfully conveyed greatness and challenged the perception of 17th century society. Shakespeare, by doing so, has accomplished them with what they lacked. Quotation serves to emphasise Shakespeares drama since the word `accomplished implies that it is Shakespeare who created the two characters to appear as mens equals and that otherwise this equality would not be attainable within the society of the contemporary time. At the beginning of the play, Portia appears to have no real identity despite all her greatness and worth whereas Jessica, being a Jew appeared as a character with low self-esteem and emerges as having†¦show more content†¦Shakespeares use of the word `curbd imply means of restraints that in this context could provide the notion that Portia is restrained to her own will and thereby completely `bound by her fathers will. With regards to Jessicas character, Shakespeare endeavoured to generate a slightly different sympathy. Jessica is known to be Shylocks daughter, her character is assumed to be that of low self-esteem and without potential greatness., thus, Jessica is regarded as inferior to other Christians due to her Jewish origins and religion. This is partly manifest through Shakespeares language and partly through plots development. Jews in this play are regarded as dehumanised beings as becomes apparent from Antonios speech that called Shylock a `dog. Jessica, being biologically bound to her father, is also regarded as inferior to Christians, maybe providing the reason why she eloped with a Christian man in the end. None the less, her low self-esteem is drawn by her acceptance to be Lorenzos torch-bearer. Shakespeare provided a negative imagery by Lorenzos speech. Torch-bearer insinuates the image of a slave and an owned individual which we assume Jessica becomes after her marriage ceremony. As opposed to Portias respectful and obedient manner Jessica is conveyed as a rebellious and disobedient character. Due to the fact that Jessica eloped from her father, quoting that Alack, what heinous sin is it in me to beShow MoreRelatedShylock as a Victim of Villain Essay2293 Words   |  10 PagesShylock as a Victim of Villain Throughout the play ‘The Merchant of Venice’ there are constant references to various characters and the way they relate to one another, however there is no character so diverse and so complex as Shylock’s character. Shakespeare tries to portray Shylock in a number of ways however I believe his main focus in the play, is on his villainous side. This may be portraying the time of Shakespeare where ethnic minorities likeRead MoreAnalysis Of Film Production Of The Merchant Of Venice1249 Words   |  5 PagesFilm Review Michael Radford s 2004 film production of The Merchant of Venice provides a well-executed and generally faithful rendition of Shakespeare s play. Radford s production especially succeeds in both its casting and set design that elevates the mood and drama contained in Shakespeare s text. In addition to the filming, particular attention was taken to following the original text, but some interesting in liberties in plot details were taken. Radford’s production serves as an exemplar

Australian Taxation Law Customs Duties

Question: Discuss about theAustralian Taxation Lawfor Customs Duties. Answer: Significance of Cases in the Development of Australian Tax Law In the ancient past, the Australian taxation system was based on the excise and customs duties. Gradually, the state governments in Australia introduced state income tax and then in early nineties, the Australian federal government introduced federal income tax. The coverage of types of transactions under income tax was limited in the early years of application of income tax. Further, the definition of income given under the taxation laws was also narrow and conflicting. Since the year 1915[1], the government of Australia has carried out developments at large scale in the area of income tax. The definition of income has undergone changes several times since the introduction of income tax regime. Before the year 1985, the capital gains tax was not introduced, which laid to conflicting issues in levying income tax on the commercial transactions. Since, the capital gains tax was not applicable; therefore, the taxation authorities had to make a rigorous exercise in deciding as to whether the profits earned on sale of land and properties are to be taxed as income or to be considered as capital receipt and hence no tax to be levied. Until the introduction of legal provisions on capital gains tax, the case laws pave the way for the taxation authorities in deciding as to which income is to be treated as profits chargeable to tax and which will be considered as capital receipt not assessable under income tax laws. Few of the prominent cases clarifying such issues are being discussed as under: Californian Copper Syndicate v Harris (1904) 5 TC 159 In the case of Californian Copper Syndicate v Harris (1904)[2] the issue of taxation of the profits on sales of land was taken up. The taxpayer company sold a piece of land acquired for mining and mineral extraction purpose in exchange of shares. The issue arose that whether the profit earned on such sale transaction should be taxed as income or be deemed as mere capital receipts and not to be taxed hence. At that time when this case was taken up, the capital gains tax was not in the legal system of Australian taxation. Therefore, if the transaction did not satisfy the conditions of the income, the profit was not taxable at all. The conflict as regard taxation of profits was mostly in the cases involving transactions of purchase and sale of land. In this case, the court observed that in order to conclude that the profit is taxable as income, it is essential to make sure that the land was used in business with the explicit or implicit intention to make profit. Thus, the existence of profit motive is critical to bring the profits earned on sale of land under the ambit of tax. Further, another principle was laid in this case which assists in determination of the fact that whether the taxpayer had profit motive or not. The determination of profit motive is to be looked in the light of various dimensions. The court put down out that no single factor could be fixed to determine the profit motive of the taxpayer. This case law provided direction to the taxation authorities to for determination of the profit motive of the taxpayer. Therefore, in this way, the case of Californian Copper Syndicate v Harri helped in administration of the income tax laws in Australia. This case law provided a solid foundation to the taxation authorities to finalize the cases involving conflicts at the very first stage without going through the time consuming litigation process. Whitfords Beach Pty Ltd v FCT 82 ATC 4031 This case also came in front of the honorable judges of the court before the promulgation of the capital gains tax by the Australian government. The issue involved in this case was also the same as attained in the case of Californian Copper Syndicate v Harri. However, the circumstances of the case were different this time. In fact, this time the major issue was whether the isolated transaction done by a taxpayer falls under the ambit of transactions in the ordinary course of business. After considering all the facts and evidences of the case, the court gave its judgment making it clear as crystal that the isolated transactions if carried with the profit motive would be liable to tax. The decision in this case further clarified the conflicting issues in the taxation of profits. The judgment of this case provided a foundation for tax ruling TR 92/3[3]. The Australian taxation authorities issued TR 92/3 to provide rules in regard to taxation of the profits earned on the isolated transactions. The ruling TR 92/3 provided proper explanation on the isolated transactions and the tax consequences of those transactions. Further, the ruling comprehensively clarified as to which type of transactions will fall under the isolated transactions category and which types of transactions will be covered under the tax net. Further, the landmark decisions in the case like Whitfords Beach Pty Ltd v FCT also pave the way of promulgation of the capital gains tax in Australia. Myer Emporium Pty Ltd v FCT 87 ATC 4363 The high court of Australia pronounced its decision in the case of Myer Emporium Pty Ltd v FCT in the year 1987[4]. In this case, the decision of the court further clarified the law regarding taxation of the profits derived from business activities. The court undertook comprehensive discussion on the nature of revenues and capital receipts. It was later on claimed that the decision in this case widened the scope of income which helped the income tax authorities in levying tax on the commercial transactions with more clarity. There was not any proper definition of the term income in the income tax assessment act 1936. The absence of proper definition of income laid many conflicts in regard to taxation of the profits earned from the isolated transactions. The main reason of conflict was difference in taxation of the capital and revenues receipts. The revenues receipts or profits were liable to tax while the money receipts of capital nature were not liable to tax until the promulgation of the capital gains tax. In the absence of proper definition of income it was quite contradictory to decide as to which receipts are of revenue nature and which are of capital nature. Further, the provisions of income tax assessment act 1997 were also not clear in regard to definition of income. There is a very casual definition of income given in section 6-5(1) of the income tax assessment act 1997. This section provides that the assessable income means the income in ordinary sense. There are no further clarifications and explanations on the term ordinary income. Thus, the clarification in regard to the term, income is not sufficient in the income tax assessment acts. Therefore, the case of Myer Emporium Pty Ltd v FCT assumes importance in the area of defining the term income neatly. Introduction of the Capital Gains Tax and Its Impact on the Landmark Cases The capital gains tax was introduced in Australia in the year 1985[5] with the primary of objectives bringing the profits on sale of capital assets like property under the tax net. Prior to the year 1985 when the capital gains tax was not introduced, the conflicts in taxation in regard to levy of tax on the profits earned on sale of capital assets were common. The capital receipts were not taxable prior to introduction of capital gains tax therefore the taxpayer were used to claim the sale of assets like land as capital receipts to escape from tax. The conflicts between the tax authorities and the taxpayers were observed on several grounds which gave rise to litigations. Thus, prior to introduction of the capital gains tax, the conflicts between the tax authorities and the tax payers were used to resolve through litigation process. There many cases such as Californian Copper Syndicate v Harris (1904) 5 TC 159, Whitfords Beach Pty Ltd v FCT 82 ATC 4031, and Myer Emporium Pty Ltd v FCT 87 ATC 4363, which have been referred since years to resolve the conflicts. These cases provide comprehensive explanations in regard to taxation of land and other capital assets. However, after introduction of the capital gains tax the application of these cases has been limited. The income tax assessment act 1997 provides a thorough coverage of the capital gains tax. The provisions of capital gains are contained in chapter-3 of income tax assessment act 1997[6]. This chapter covers definitions, explanations, and allied matters as regard capital gains tax in a great detail so that the likelihood of conflicts could be diminished. However, it should be noted that though th e application of case laws as discussed above is limited after introduction of capital gains tax, but still the principles laid down in these cases holds importance in laying the foundation of the law and carrying the objectives of law forward.

Separate Peace And Peace Desire Essays - Phillips Exeter Academy

Separate Peace And Peace Desire Searching for peace can be a challenge when every thing around you has something to do with war. Growing up can be difficult as well but through the tough times people become more knowledgeable. In A Separate Peace, by John Knowles, Finny, Gene, and Leper each struggle find peace and escape reality without having to face the truths to their lives. For Leper, Finny, and Gene, it is hard to find tranquility with a war happening around them. For example, Finny couldn't find serenity with himself because of his broken leg and that caused him to devise the idea of the fake war. It was hard for him to be happy because of his disability. Because of this, he felt useless and so he produced this idea so he could be at ease and not be an outcast. In addition, Leper looks for a beaver dam instead of working to be carefree and escape the war, "...we all volunteered...But not Leper." He does this because he is afraid that a change in his life may disrupt his quiet state. By escaping through nature, he is avoiding the truths to his life. Furthermore, Gene fins a challenge in being placid because of his situation with Finny. He is unsure of his own opinion because he is used to agreeing with Finny, that he never developed his own thoughts and ideas. It's not until Finny's death that he finds his peace. With all these things happening around them they struggle to be mellow but find a similar relief in the fact that they will always have their own separate peace at Devon. Through all these events, all the characters suffer their own hardships. For example, Gene loses the friend he never knew he had. He was so busy competing with Finny that he never realized what a true friend he was. All his jealousy towards him turned to hate and eventually ended in tragedy. In addition, Leper suffers by discovering things about himself that he never realized. He learns that he is tired of pleasing other people all the time, "What's she got to be pleased about...I'm pleasing myself!"(134). All he wants is someone who cares for him and that's what he's hoping to get when Gene comes to visit him. Furthermore, Finny endures the pain of realizing that he was misled by the one he cared about the most. For Gene the friendship was a bitter rivalry but for Finny, it was the best thing that ever happened to him. They each suffer through all this, but Finny suffers the most by being forced to face the truth about his accident. All this shows how they each tolerate pain through maturity, and learn more about life. As each of the characters grow up, they become more knowledgeable. For example, Leper truly finds himself when he comes home from war. This "crazy" Leper is who he really is. He was never sure of himself because he was always too busy escaping reality. In addition, Finny becomes more knowledgeable after he finds the truth about his accident. He was resentful towards Gene for doing such a thing; "You want to break something else in me! Is that why you're here!" (76). His friendship with Gene was part of what kept him composed and the truth shattered his false representation of reality. Furthermore, when the truth about Finny's accident comes out, Gene world is shattered, and he sees everything around him the way it really is. This view gives him a better understanding of life. He learns that you can't just escape reality because it will always be there. Through all these events these characters become more knowledgeable by learning more about themselves and the world around them. Throughout the story, each character finds that growing up is a complex and hazardous task. In the search for peace, they lose a sense of reality but gain maturity. They also lose a sense of security that gave them the common bond they shared at Devon.

Examining The Definition Of Mental Stress Social Work Essay Example

Examining The Definition Of Mental Stress Social Work Essay Example Examining The Definition Of Mental Stress Social Work Essay Examining The Definition Of Mental Stress Social Work Essay Oppression is the exercising of authorization or power in a burdensome, cruel, or unfair mode. It can besides be defined as an act or case of suppressing, the province of being oppressed, and the feeling of being to a great extent burdened, mentally or physically, by problems, inauspicious conditions, and anxiousness. ( Merriam Webster, 2010 ) Oppression comes into drama when one individual or group has the power in surplus of another. It relates to the systematic seting down of people and their sentiments, behaviors and life styles utilizing negative exercising of power. It can be seen at both single and institutional degree, for illustration domestic force is single subjugation and the subjugation of the mentally ailment is subjugation at the institutional degree. There is no distinct definition of societal exclusion, nevertheless it is closely linked to constructs of societal want, poorness and inequality. Social exclusion is about going detached from the chances and normal ways of life of mainstream society apparently with small or no manner of of all time make fulling the spread. Social exclusion has been defined as a chronic scarceness of chances, entree to basic services of quality, labor markets and recognition, equal substructure, and the judicial system. ( IADP, 2003 ) This significance that societal exclusion affects an person s chance to derive stable employment, nice lodging, adequate wellness attention, quality instruction and safe and unafraid life conditions every bit good as their intervention by the legal and condemnable justness systems. The most of import feature of societal exclusion is that these jobs are all linked and normally reenforce each other, which combined can make a complex and barbarous rhythm. The complex job of societal exclusion appears to be intensified and more terrible for persons that belong to multiple excluded groups. The stigma and favoritism which users of mental wellness services face on a day-to-day footing make them amongst the most socially excluded groups in our society. In ancient Greece the term stigma referred originally to marks, cut or burned into the organic structure, to publicize and expose something unusual or bad about the moral position of the carrier. Although people with mental wellness jobs do non bear stigmata, they are marked out in society as other and are socially excluded from take parting in a scope of activities and establishments. Smith ( 2005 ) noted that the overview of the history of official responses to mental emphasis included the term moonstruck and demomstrated that, the differentiation was seldom made between mental capacity and mental unwellness in many of the legislative enterprises and policy arguments. Even though the first refuge for imbeciles in England was established in the mid 1840s, the 1890 Lunacy Act covered mental hurt and larning troubles. Section 341 of the statute law stated that the term moonstruck meant an imbecile or individual of unsound head. Mental hurt refers to a broad scope of experiences, from comparatively mild and ephemeral provinces to more chronic and terrible conditions. Changes defines mental hurt as a disturbing or unpleasant mental or emotional province, such as fright, anxiousness, depression, confusion, mood-swings, unusual thoughts, your senses playing fast ones on you etc, ( frequently bring forthing physical symptoms or behaviors ) frequently impairing your ability to get by with daily life. The huge scope of mental wellness jobs includes anxiousness, generalised depression, eating upsets, postpartum depression, dementedness, phobic disorder, obsessional compulsive upset, schizophrenic disorder, bipolar and personality upsets. Alongside these jobs others without a mental wellness diagnosing may confront neurotic symptoms such as kiping jobs, weariness, crossness, concern, deficiency of concentration and forgetfulness. All of which are categorised under mental hurt. Mental wellness jobs are common and wid ely misunderstood ; one grownup in six suffers from mental wellness jobs of changing badness which include a broad spectrum of conditions from anxiousness to psychotic upsets such as schizophrenic disorder. ( Cabinet Office, 2003 ) Changes website claim that one in four people suffer from mental hurt at some point in their and many more will be indirectly affected as their friends and loved 1s suffer. Once mental wellness jobs develop they can frequently hold a negative impact on employability, lodging, household income, chances to entree services and societal resources, which potentially lead to severe economic want and societal isolation, and see a broad scope of types of exclusion which can impact an person s quality of life, increase their societal exclusion and besides contribute to mental wellness. Public attitudes to mental wellness jobs surface in many different ways. They are evident in the linguistic communication people use to depict mental unwellness and in their reactions to those sing mental hurt. All societies have struggled with the impact of mental unwellness and rejection and turning away of mentally sick people are common. Even when the mad have been accorded a topographic point of honor as in civilization that believe mentally sick people have been touched by the Great Spirit, they have remained outside the group and have been feared ( Sussman, 1997 ) For many mental unwellness is an unmentionable topic, this can forestall people from seeking aid when faced with a mental wellness job. Negative attitudes are apparent in the favoritism users of mental wellness services face. Users frequently encounter troubles on affairs of employment and under the Mental Health Act 1983 may hold basic human rights denied. Peoples enduring from mental wellness jobs are frequently subjected to verbal and physical maltreatment. Over the old ten old ages at that place has been really small addition in the sum of grownups with neurotic or physic upsets peculiarly in the work force. This is in contrast to the important additions in the employment rate for the general population and for people with physical disablements. Datas about handicapped people from the labor Force Survey show that 628,000 grownups of working age in Great Britain respect mental unwellness as their chief disablement. Merely 21 per cent of these grownups are in employment, which is the lowest rate for any group with disablements. Consequences from the study An acclivitous battle shows that people with mental wellness jobs are double disadvantaged both by their unwellness and their poorness. They face important hurdlings in seeking to return to employment with many expecting favoritism and ignorance. Mind shows that merely 13 per cent out of people with mental wellness jobs are in employment compared with approximately a 3rd of people wit h long-run wellness job. A study completed by heads, non sticks and rocks, studies that a 3rd of the people with mental wellness jobs said they had been dismissed or forced to vacate from occupations, 69 per cent of people had been put off using for occupations for fright of unjust intervention and 38 per cent had been harassed intimidated or teased at work because of the psychiatric history. The little Numberss of people with mental wellness jobs who do work see their income as low. ( Read A ; Baker 1996 ) The effects of long-run unemployment and deficiency of chances to work travel beyond deficiency of money. It can non merely impact both physical and mental wellness but the loss of accomplishments and contacts can do it much harder to acquire back into the work force. In many ways people with mental wellness jobs are associated with the usage of street drugs, intoxicant and substance maltreatment, and they face the most unsympathetic public attitude because people see their jobs as self-inflicted, because of their status or dependence they become stateless or unemployed and the barbarous rhythm discussed antecedently has begun. Labels can do subjugation and favoritism. However, there is a demand to label a individual to enable them to have a service, but does the stigma attached to these labels encourage societal stereotyping? Goffman ( 1961 ) suggested that labelling creates aberrance or abnormalcy because the single adjusts his behavior to that label. ( Cited in Thomas and Wood 2003, pg 25 ) Mind s inquiry study Making Accepting Communities ( Dunn, 1999 ) has been described as the largest of all time UK enquiry into societal exclusion and mental wellness service users. It appears to take a social theoretical account of disablement position and while it discusses societal exclusion, the key job it highlights is favoritism. The enquiry panel received strong and consistent grounds of the favoritism people experience as a direct consequence of their mental wellness jobs and the study argues that this favoritism, the particularly in occupations and instruction, makes mental wellness service users vulnerable to utmost exclusion from virtually every facet of society. This state of affairs is seen to be exacerbated by sensational coverage in the mass media and the enquiry besides raised concerns about the impact of the new mental wellness measure, which may farther escalate exclusion by concentrating on public safety and compulsory intervention in the community. In add-on, the enquiry found that mental wellness services themselves bear some duty for making and perpetuating exclusion, partially because a psychiatric diagnosing frequently marks the start of societal exclusion, and because psychiatric services can be experienced as ghettoised and stigmatizing. As a consequence of the strength of their findings sing favoritism, the study s writer argues that any definition of societal exclusion that focuses entirely on the labor market is misplaced and partial and, every bit, any effort to turn to mental wellness jobs that does non take into history the stuff fortunes of service users will be critically undermined. While policy enterprises should concentrate on turn toing the hapless stuff fortunes of service users, the study maintains that they should besides work towards making greater societal coherence or societal inclusion. The first concerns the relationship between advancing inclusion and cut downing exclusion . ( APU/UCLAN Research Team 2005 ) The service users whom either at nowadays or in the yesteryear have suffered some kind of mental hurt want this exclusion to alter. They want to get the better of these barriers and have the same rights as those in mainstream society. One group in the state has fewer rights than the remainder of us. No 1 listens to what they say, they are mocked in harsh, ugly linguistic communication and some ca nt even vote. They can be discriminated against at work and locked up even when they have committed no offense. Comedians joke about them, headline authors demonise them and now the Government is set to gnaw their autonomy yet farther. They are the mentally sick, and their choler is turning driving what could go Britain s following great motion for civil rights. ( Freedland, 1998 ) Within the mental wellness country there are a assortment of user/survivor groups, some independent and some instigated by service-led user engagement enterprises. The independent groups constitute the user/survivor motion , although in pattern there is considerable convergence between groups of different position. The present twenty-four hours U.K. motion began in the early 1970s and constitutes political organising among those with ( frequently negative ) experiences of being a psychiatric patient or user of mental wellness services ( Rogers and Pilgrim, 1991, Campbell, 1999 ; Crossley, 1999 ) . Its political relations centre about opposition to, and overcoming of, subjugation and marginalization for mental wellness service users, and a challenge to the sensed position of the diagnosed mentally sick in society ( Campbell, 1999: 195 ) . Although embracing a scope of ideological point of views ( Wallcraft, 2003 ) , user/survivor action is characterised by a opposition to the medi calisation of hurt ( Campbell, 1999 ) and penchant for service responses closer to put ways of associating ( e.g. talking interventions ) ( Pilgrim and Rogers, 1997: 38, 43 ) . Holistic apprehensions and a recovery paradigm are frequently advocated ( Wallcraft, 2003 ) . Politicizing oneself by fall ining with other subsisters in political actions is an first-class counterpoison to the impotence that psychopathology induces in its topics. Becoming active in the battle against psychopathology ( and other signifiers of unfairness ) is a good option to the weakness psychopathology encourages.A ( Jeffrey Masson 1989 ) The struggle against psychopathology that Jeffrey Masson describes has a long history. Equally long as there have been psychiatric establishments at that place has been a motion against the unfairnesss suffered within them. ( Mind )

Truth and Represenation Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1000 words - 1

Truth and Represenation - Essay Example The issue has drawn attention from all over the world due to massive and innocent abduction of students and teachers. The issue of Boko Haram rose over religious differences between the northeastern where majority of citizens are Islamic and the Christian south. Since 2012 over 100 students reported dead as the Boko Haram gunmen burst into dormitories and set their residents with fire while the students were asleep. In addition over 400 students especially girls are missing their main agenda is to introduce Islamic sharia law and culture in the entire nation of Nigeria2. The kidnappers are forcing the abducted girls to cook for them and collect water. According to the residents of Chibok village, when more than 300 girls abducted last month the kidnapping being facilitated by Boko Haram leader, Abubakar Shekau who claims to have been abducting the girls and selling them in Chad and Cameroon border as slaves, while other are given out as brides for $ 12 dollars each3. Collection of the People of Cultural traditions for Proselytism and Jihad is now a concern of the entire continent and the whole world’s is clear from the reports being revealed by the media that the military forces are being involved in the kidnapping and the abduction4. Therefore, the only approach to solving the inhuman situation is through engagement of international bodies and non-governmental charitable groups 3 According to Langton Marcia, 1951 the critique of political and anti-religious conflicts needs a critical theory in an attempt to find a truth image without interfering with the cultures of society 4. The problems on abduction of Nigerian students has spread over too many people through the social media where the public is aware of the situation and offer their own opinions on how to help rescue the disappeared girls as well as finding solutions to help curb the inhumane act of the Boko Haram and their followers. Mitchell Obama the

How can we make the roads safer for those who share the road with Thesis - 1

How can we make the roads safer for those who share the road with bicyclists - Thesis Example The roads must be safer for all those who share them with bicyclists. Every life is precious, that of the rider on the bicycle or the gentleman driving the car. An accident is an accident and we know that it is an accident only when it happens! Deaths and injuries from car-bike collisions are common. The blame game-the motorists claiming the exclusive rights on the road, and the cyclists demanding equal rights-- is no solution to the issue. For road fatalities, cyclists are not alone responsible. The reasons are varied. Carelessness of the adventurous rider, mechanical problems, and bad road conditions are some of them. The cyclists demand their right on the road along with safety. An individual must first live to exercise the right! It is not a posthumous award! The argument that if there is no bicycle lane, the road should be out of bound for the cyclists, may be technically correct, but it defies solution. The motorists need to give up the stand that they are born to race the car at 100-120 km per hour, from the moment it is out of the garage till the final destination, is a greedy and one-sided approach. Limit the speed and accommodate the bicycle riders, instead of going ballistic over them. While tendering the advice I would address the session for the bicyclists first and urge them to follow the rules scrupulously. It is not a circus performance. Never zigzag to challenge the oncoming cars. Self-discipline is the life-saver. Cyclists demand rights on a city road, and that underlines perfect regard for the traffic rules. The end-results should be a win-win situation for all. The argument of the motorists that they have the exclusive rights to use the roads, for which they pay tax in dollars, is not perfect. Cyclists too have paid taxes at the time of purchasing the bicycle (though indirectly) and they are citizens of the country subject to all

Meaning to Human Life Essay Example for Free

Meaning to Human Life Essay Is there any meaning to human life? After listening to the first two lectures I gathered what I felt to be Professor Amrbosio’s definitions of the hero and the saint. I took notes and after going back through and reading them it helped me to put a few things together. He asks the question about whether or not human existence is meaningful or absurd. We live in a hostile and deadly environment so we try to find our purpose and meaning so we have some sense of security. It is a defense mechanism. Why is there so much evil in this world? We have the good and the bad. The good being our loving parents and the soldiers who put their lives at risk to defend our freedom and our lives. But then you have the bad and the evil such as the homeless people and the terrorist attacks and the holocaust. It is unfair how there are so many people with nothing and living on the streets when there are just as many people who have much more then they need to survive. The hero and the saint represent traits that can and will be inherited and passed on across different cultures and over time. The hero and the saint are metaphors that humans have used to search for the meaning of life. With the hero, reality is formed and driven by the struggle of humans. They believe in honor and self-esteem along with self-fulfillment and admiration. They always run up against bad things and they believe the good guys will come in last. The Saint believes that reality is made up of our personal and loving relationships. These relationships are based around unconditional trust. They feel like humans really have no goal but they have a purpose. Love and gratitude define them. Some people say life is a wrong turn and it’s down a dead end street. Saints and heroes show us ways we can share and participate in living every day and still asking our questions about life. The best we can do is to live the most meaningful life. Make every day count and always tell the ones you love how much you love them because you never know when it could be the last time that you are able to tell them. Sometimes you just have to trust that our life has a purpose.

Love Gone Wrong in Brontes Wuthering Heights Essay -- Literary Critici

In the novel Wuthering Heights Emily Bronte talks about two cities combining by a forced marriage. She talks about how these characters are in one big love triangle. These characters are Catherine, Edger, Cathy, Heathcliff, Isabella, Linton, Hareton, and many more. The novel starts off with these characters that are in love with each other. They end up getting separated by an event that will change relations not only between them but the entire city. So the novel starts off with Catherine who is madly in love with Heathcliff who owns Thrushcross Grange. Heathcliff and Catherine where the best of friends when they where children. When they got older that friendship turned into love. Heathcliff and Catherine where caught spying on Edger’s party. When they ran off Heathcliff got away but Catherine didn’t. She twisted her ankle trying to escape. â€Å"He sends his love, ma’ma [Catherine], and his wishes for your happiness† (107). Heathcliff hopes that Catherine forgives him for all the grief she went through. He feels bad and hopes that everything goes back to the way it was when she gets back. Edger got his people on her to help her and he had her stay with him as he nursed her back to help. This is when Catherine starts to think she is falling in love with Edger. She sees how life is being in the upper class and having money. She realizes that is what she wants. â€Å"I could fancy a love for life here almost possible; and I was a fixed unbeliever in any love of a year standing† (62). She is willing to fake love for her want to be in the upper class and to have money. She is even willing to sacrifice her love for Heathcliff for it. When Catherine comes back from the grange, Edger and Isabella are coming over to visit. Cat... ...s and popularity. So Catherine and Heathcliff had a long and very bumpy relationship. They are soul mates but don’t realize it till they are dead and end up happily in love in Heaven because it was to late to realize there love for each other. Catherine was too stubborn and to in love of her life of money and social standing to realize who her true love was. She realizes that she is not in love with Edger but with the money and social standing they have together. So the cities are finally combined when Cathy marries Linton (forcefully) and Linton dies leaving Wuthering Heights to his father in his will. So then Cathy is finally able to marry somebody that she wants to marry instead of being forced to. She marries Hareton at the end of the novel so we don’t really know how the marriage went but to assume that they have a family and live happily ever after.

Synthesis

The idea of gender wage discrimination being widely practiced in the United States today is a difficult concept for many to swallow. With the Equal Pay Act of 1963 and Title VII of the Civil Rights Act of 1964, the realization of the existence of the gender wage gap surprises many Americans. These authors bring to the forefront the idea that there is more to the gender wage gap then just companies discriminating against women and minorities. They sight many sources with defined data including Burres and Zucca who looked at database information from 1992 through 1997 and confirmed that just over 3% of women held a position in the top 5 spots in most companies. Furthermore, the pay for executives showed women’s salaries were considerably lower than those of their male counterparts (Kennedy, Nagata, Mushenski, &Johnson, 2008, p. 13-14). This fact alone directly affects the productivity of the workplace, causing resentment and discontent with female employees. Add to the issue those women with disabilities and the percentages of discrimination raise a staggering fifty percent. The authors also showed evidence of wage discrimination against African Americans, adding to the argument that female African Americans are fighting an even tougher battle then white women (Kennedy et al. , 2009, p. 14). The authors provide arguments as to why these wage differences still exist, sighting Hartmann, Gault, Lovell, Sinzdak, & Caiazza (2003) who claim the most prevalent reason is fewer hours worked. Women have other responsibilities with family and home that pull them away from work, which in turn gives them less experience and training, justifying a lower salary. Even in the last 40+ years women have been working their way into male dominated positions, yet their wage is still 23. 5% lower than their male co-worker (Kennedy et al. , 2008, p. 15). Another argument is that of social and professional networking playing a part in the wage differences. Most evidence leans toward the concept that networking is beneficial in securing higher paying positions. It also showed that white men were more apt to promote other white men than women or other minorities. Yet, women with powerful social or professional connections were also able to secure higher paying positions. Other minorities seemed to have lower socioeconomic status and thus had difficulty in obtaining higher paying positions (Kennedy et al. , 2008, p. 15-16). The authors also touch on the idea that women are less apt to boast about their accomplishments, or pat themselves on the back, effectively letting their superiors know about positive situations, or client successes. Women also tend not to negotiate salaries therefore leaving money at the negotiating table and keeping their salaries lower. There is also mention of the correlation between emotions and pay reviews, being that women respond to positive feedback with more satisfaction then that of monetary compensation, thus failing to acquire the much deserved pay increase. These facts may address a small percentage of the wage gap, but in no way explain away the entire 23. 5% difference (Kennedy et al. , 2008, p. 8). If fighting the battle of wage discrimination isn’t enough, then take a look at how the laws are written. Both the Equal Pay Act of 1963 and Title VII of the Civil Rights Act of 1964 put the burden of cost and the difficulty of proof on the employee, making the chance of winning almost impossible. The government needs to provide assistance to those facing this unjust, and assist at all levels, state and federal to enforce and prosecute those crossing the line (Kennedy et al. , 2 008 p. 14). Equal pay to all could bring harmony and cooperation to the workplace, which could encourage higher production and increased revenue, proving that elimination of gender wage discrimination is a healthy change for the economy (Kennedy et al. , 2008 p. 14). All of these arguments play into the idea that if the gender wage gap was completely eliminated the economy and the government would benefit. Education, experience, networking and negotiating all play a part in the difference in pay, but as pointed out in this article, those arguments do not justify the 23. % variance. Equal pay also promotes women to a higher pay scale and removes many single parents from government assistance, in turn saving to government money. Higher pay and abolishment of gender wage discrimination means more taxes, more discretionary funds available for spending, decreased resentment in the workplace and positive teamwork, which could result in higher productivity equating to a stronger economy.

Gender Stereotyping Of Sports Media - 1743 Words

Gender stereotyping in sports media is something we see everyday in magazines and on TV. Since sports were invented, males have dominated one of Canada’s largest pastimes. Reasons for this being physicality and strength, but as time progressed women began to become more involved in the culture of sport. Today there is almost an equal amount of women participating in sports as man, yet women are still not being represented with the same approach as men. About a month ago I found a video online that followed a sports reporter who was trying to make a point about gender stereotyping within sports media. He would interview professional male athletes but rather than ask them the typical interview questions we see in male sports, such as â€Å"has your workout routine changed since†¦Ã¢â‚¬  but rather asked them questions that are typically related to female athlete interviews such as one that was asked to swimmer Michael Phelps â€Å"Shaving your body hair gives you an edge in the pool, but how about your love life†, or â€Å"any comments about reports about your girlish figure†. At the end of the video they show real women athletes being asked these types of questions in real interviews. The men’s reactions of embarrassment to disgust vs. the women’s reactions of showing no surprise to being asked these derogatory questions, says it all. It is no surprise that the sexualization of female athletes is something all too common in sports media. 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